|
What is Problem Gambling
Most Americans are social gamblers who participate in gaming activity without harmful effects. Some gamblers cannot, however, and are referred to as problem or pathological (compulsive) gamblers.
The American Psychiatric Association first recognized pathological gambling as a mental disorder by its inclusion in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual in 1980. According to the clinical description, the basic features of the disorder are a continuous or periodic loss of control over gambling; a progression, in frequency and in the amounts wagered; a preoccupation with gambling and in obtaining monies with which to gamble; and a continuation of the behavior despite adverse consequences.
In simple terms, problem gambling can be defined broadly as patterns of gambling behavior that compromise, disrupt or damage personal, family or vocational pursuits. Pathological gambling is the most extreme form of problem gambling. It is characterized by the loss of control over gambling, chasing of losses, lies and deception, family and job disruption, financial bailouts and illegal acts.
Many problem gamblers suffer a higher significance of other addictive disorders, in particular alcohol and substance abuse. Furthermore, problem gamblers have high rates of cardiovascular and gastrointestinal disease, and suffer very high suicide rates.
Many societal costs result from problem gambling. These include the breakdown of families, decreased productivity, increased criminal activity, and financial insolvencies. These problems place increased demands on social services.
THE FUTURE
|
